Guidelines for quantification of noise-induced hearing loss in a medicolegal context

摘要

ObjectivesGuidelines published in 2000 by the authors are widely used by medical and legal professionals in the UK for diagnosis of noise-induced hearing loss in a medicolegal context. However, they cannot be used for quantification of the noise-induced hearing loss, which is required in most cases. This requirement is addressed.DesignA method is developed here to quantify noise-induced hearing loss, thereby overcoming this shortcoming.SettingAssessment of noise-induced hearing loss in medicolegal cases.ParticipantsA consecutive series of 124 cases of noise-induced hearing loss is used for evaluation.Main outcome measureMagnitude of noise-induced hearing loss based on hearing threshold levels averaged over the frequencies 1, 2 and 3 kHz.ResultsThe rationale of the method, practical application and three worked examples are developed. A simpler short-cut method is developed and shown to be equivalent to the full method in most cases.ConclusionsThe method offers a practical approach to quantification of noise-induced hearing loss.